VOTER EDUCATION

 

With the 2025 Midterm Elections only months away, there is a need for us to learn or relearn the process of voting on May 12, 2025. For first-time voters, here is a brief guide on what to expect and how to prepare for Election Day. If you aren’t a first-time voter, it isn’t bad to refresh your memory on what to do, is it?

Before Heading Out to Vote

Polling hours and location

All over the country, polls will open at 6 AM and will close at 6 PM. Double check and familiarize yourself with the location of your polling precinct. You can check this by looking at your Voter’s Registration Slip or accessing this link.

Voting list

Prepare your list of who to vote for. You are allowed to bring a list but you cannot bring campaign materials. REMEMBER: you get only one ballot and one chance to vote.

At the Polling Place

Verify voter registration

Look for your name on the voters’ list posted outside by your polling precinct. This is where you will verify that you are a registered voter in an area designated by the COMELEC, and what room you will go to vote.

Get ballot materials

Approach the Board of Elections Inspectors (BEI) Chairperson to get your ballot, ballot secrecy folder, and marking pen.

Follow voting limits

Ballots are divided by positions up for election. You cannot vote for more candidates than what is listed beside each position as this can invalidate your vote. You can vote UNDER or ABSTAIN from choosing the maximum number of candidates.

Submit ballot, verify receipt

After filling out your ballot, keep it inside the ballot secrecy folder, bring this to the Vote Counting Machines (VCMs), and insert it into the machine. Wait for the machine to process your ballot. Once this is done, a poll clerk will mark your finger with indelible ink and will give your voting receipt for review.

If the receipt does not match who you voted for, bring it to the BEI to register your complaint. This will be put on record.

If the receipt matches who you voted for, drop it in the voting receipt box once done. You cannot leave the precinct with your voting receipt.

Follow health protocols

Keep in mind the minimum health protocol that we need to follow since we are still experiencing the pandemic. Always wear your masks properly. Follow proper social distancing. Do not forget to bring your alcohol always.

If you’ve done all the steps enumerated above, congratulations! May we all have a safe and honest 2025 Elections. Keep safe, and may God bless the Philippines.

Frequently Asked Questions (Election-Related Questions)

When will the Midterm Election be held?

May 12, 2025 (Monday)

What time will voting precincts be open?

Precincts will be open from 6AM to 6PM. Voters are advised to come to the polling areas early. Each precinct may serve up to 1000 voters.

Who can vote?

Active registered voters, meaning newly-registered voters and existing voters who were able to cast their ballots in the last two elections, will be allowed to vote.

Note: A voter’s registration is deactivated when he or she fails to vote in two (2) “successive preceding regular elections.”

How do I find my assigned precinct?

Check the Comelec website’s Precinct Finder. The Comelec also encourages registered voters to confirm their status and precincts with their respective local offices.

Who is in charge of the voting process in the precinct?

Each precinct/cluster precinct has an Electoral Board (EB) in charge of facilitating the election day proceedings.

Can I bring my cellphone inside the voting area?

Yes, cellular phones are allowed inside the voting area, but voters are not allowed to use them at any time. Sample ballots distributed by campaigners, however, are not allowed.

Can I bring a kodigo inside the voting area?

Yes. To save time, voters are encouraged to bring a sheet of paper with a list of their selected candidates.

What do I do if my name is not on the voters’ list?

You may ask for assistance from the desks of the accredited citizen’s arm of the Comelec in the elections.(e.g. PPRCV)

Is it necessary to have my voter's ID on election day?

No, a voter’s ID is not required. You may present any valid ID such as a passport, driver’s license, or any other government-issued ID (SSS, GSIS, PhilHealth, Postal ID). For students, a valid school ID will do.

What if I don’t have any ID with me?

The list of voters with the EB will have photos and other details derived from the biometrics record.

 If you come to your precinct without an ID and you still do not have biometric information with Comelec, a fellow registered voter in that precinct — or even a member of the EB — can vouch for you. This will be put on the record, so your name as a voter will have that annotation that you were identified by another registered voter in the precinct.

How many candidates am I supposed to vote for?

On the national level, you are allowed to vote (1) president, (1) vice-president, up to (12) senatorial candidates and one (1) party-list group.

For the local positions in cities/municipalities, you may choose one (1) representative/congressman, one (1) mayor, (1) vice mayor, and the allotted number of councilors.

For those in the provinces, you will also get to vote for a governor, a vice governor, and provincial board members.

Before you start shading the ballot, review the number of candidates you may vote for in each position, which will be indicated in the ballot.

Note: You can vote for fewer candidates, e.g. six instead of 12 senators, or just three instead of 10 councilors, or leave a section blank if you do not wish to vote for any of the candidates for a particular position.

However, you cannot “overvote” or shade more circles than the required number for one position e.g. 14 senators or 12 councilors or two mayors; if you do this, the VCM machine will automatically consider your vote null and void.

What is the proper way of shading the ballot?

It is encouraged that you fill the circles completely for the VCM to read it better. Check or X marks, dots, or lines will not be read by the machine.

Can I get another ballot if I fill one out wrong?

No. Only one ballot is allowed for each voter.

What happens if I accidentally put unnecessary marks on my ballot?

Any unnecessary marks made on the ballot, especially on the barcode, will make the ballot invalid. None of the votes will be read by the VCM

Are candidates still allowed to campaign on election day?

No. As Comelec rules state, it is “unlawful” for candidates to campaign both on the eve of election day and on the day itself. Be wary of people handing out sample ballots, food, or even those offering free rides to and from the precinct.

Will anyone be there to assist persons with disabilities (PWDs) and senior citizens?

Electoral Boards may give assistance to PWDs, senior citizens, and illiterate voters. Relatives of persons with disabilities are also allowed to aid them in voting.

Reminders for the Voters

Prepare

Familiarize yourself with the voting process.

Verify
Make sure you know your assigned precinct ahead of time.
Plan ahead

To save time, you may have your list of candidates prepared.

Be early

Come early to avoid crowds. Precincts open at 6:00 AM and closes at 6:00 PM.

Double-check

Before voting, double check your ballots, it should be new and unmarked.

Fill correctly

Shade properly and keep your ballots pristine. You can only have one ballot.

Keep it private

No one may see your ballot and voting receipt. Do not take a picture of them.

Ask assistance
For assistance, don’t hesitate to ask the poll clerk.

For Person with Disabilities and Senior Citizen Voters

Voting assistance for eligible individuals

The PWDs, senior citizens, or illiterate must make sure that they are included on the Election Day and require help filling out the ballot, the following people are allowed to assist them, given that they are of voting age.

  • A relative within the 4th degree of consanguinity or affinity
  • A person who is of their confidence belonging to the same household
  • A member of the Electoral Board (EB) present at the voting center
Accessible Polling Locations

Accessible polling places should be located on the ground floor, preferably near the entrance of the building, and free from any physical barriers.

Assistive Devices Available

Assistive devices such as wheelchairs for the handicapped and headphones for the visually impaired are provided in the precinct.

Accessibility Support for Voters

In voting centers where voters with visual, speech, and hearing impairment are registered, there should be sign language interpreters or lists of candidates transcribed in Braille.

Express Lanes for Priority Voters

PWDs, senior citizens, detainees, and pregnant women are allowed to use express lanes.

Express Lanes for Indigenous Voters

In remote areas where Indigenous Peoples are, they may also choose to use express lanes.

Accessible Polling Place Registration

PWDs, and senior citizens must inform the COMELEC office in their localities to avail the Accessible Polling Places (APP) before the election day.

Temporary Polling Places

If an APP is not established in the building or voting center, a makeshift or temporary polling place “shall be built inside or in close proximity to the voting center,” as per Comelec Resolution No. 10486.